If you are nearing the end of your orthodontic treatment, congratulations! You will now have a conversation with your orthodontist regarding the type of retainers available to wear after your treatment. Dr. Updike, an Irvine orthodontist, discusses the different types of retainers available and the pros and cons of each type.
A permanent retainer is exactly how it sounds. Your orthodontist will bond a thin metal wire on the back of your teeth to prevent movement. The pros of this option are that it does not show when you are smiling and is like a “set it and forget it” type of retainer. However, a con is that the area with the permanent retainer traps plaque and build up easier. Maintaining oral hygiene will limit the amount of buildup that occurs over the years after your treatment.
This type of retainer is the most common and is what most people imagine when discussing retainers. It is an acrylic piece that has been molded to fit inside your mouth with a metal wire. There are two pieces made for the top and bottom arch. The pros are that you are able to remove it when eating and is easier to clean, making it more comfortable as well. The cons of a Hawley retainer are that if it is not worn consistently, it will no longer fit. It also reveals the metal bar when you smile and the acrylic piece covers the roof of your mouth, which some patients do not like. It is also prone to getting lost or breaking over the years as well.
An Essix retainer is similar to an Invisalign tray. It is clear and removeable and has been molded to fit your teeth perfectly. It fits more comfortably than a Hawley retainer since it is more like a mouth guard but is thicker than a typical Invisalign tray. It does not cover the roof of your mouth like a Hawley retainer either. One major con of the clear retainer is that it is prone to cracking over time, even with the best upkeep and care. Just like the Hawley retainer, if the patient does not wear the retainer properly and consistently, it will no longer fit, and the patient will have to come into the office to receive a new set.
Overall there are many great options of retainers, and you may be able to use more than one type of retainer depending on your situation. Be sure to discuss all options and ask any questions you may have with your orthodontist when deciding on a retainer. If you are interested in orthodontic treatment yourself, please contact us at (949) 870- 9713 to schedule your free consultation! Our team will be happy to assist you.
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